InfraNodus -

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Every word will be converted to its lemma (e.g. bricks > brick, taken > take) and will be shown on the graph as a node. Set to your language for more precise results. Switch off to turn off lemmatization and add your custom stop words list below.

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machine:machine learning
learning:machine learning

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See the dynamic evolution of this graph: scroll or "play" the text entries to see how the text propagated through the network graph over time.

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Export the currently filtered (visible) statements with all the meta-data tags (topics, sentiment).

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TXT Analytics Report CSV Report N-Grams CSV

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The raw data with all the statistics for further analysis in another software.

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Your Project Notes

Interpret graph data, save ideas, AI content, and analytics reports.

Top keywords (global influence):

Top topics (local contexts):

Explore the main topics and terms outlined above or see them in the excerpts from this text below.

See the relevant data in context: click here to show the excerpts from this text that contain these topics below.

Tip: use the form below to save the most relevant keywords for this search query. Or start writing your content and see how it relates to the existing search queries and results.

Tip: here are the keyword queries that people search for but don't actually find in the search results.

[google: russia ukraine]

Russia-Ukraine | Breaking News & Live Updates | AP News As the war in Ukraine unfolds, here's what you need to know. Get the latest developments as Russia's attacks continue. https://apnews.com/hub/russia-ukraine

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[google: russia ukraine]

Ukraine-/Russia-related Sanctions | U.S. Department of the Treasury Guidance on OFAC Licensing Policy. Certain activities related to the Ukraine-/Russia-related Sanctions may be allowed if they are licensed by OFAC. Below OFAC https://home.treasury.gov/policy-issues/financial-sanctions/sanctions-programs-and-country-information/ukraine-russia-related-sanctions

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[google: russia ukraine]

Russia-Ukraine live updates: Netanyahu considers 'Iron Dome' for ... 2 days ago The invasion of Ukraine has isolated Russia from all but a handful of allies. Almost a year after Russian President Vladimir Putin launched an https://abcnews.go.com/International/live-updates/russia-ukraine/?id=88905005

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[google: russia ukraine]

February 6, 2023 - Russia-Ukraine news 2 days ago February 6, 2023 - Russia-Ukraine news. By Jack Guy, Aditi Sangal, Mike Hayes and Leinz Vales, CNN. Updated 12:58 a.m. ET, February 7, 2023 https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-2-6-23-intl/index.html

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[google: russia ukraine]

3.4.22-Russia-Ukraine-Executive-Order.pdf territorial integrity of Ukraine; and. WHEREAS Executive Order 14065 expands upon a number of previous. Executive Orders related to Russia's https://www.gov.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/3.4.22-Russia-Ukraine-Executive-Order.pdf

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[google: russia ukraine]

Live updates: Russia's war in Ukraine 2 days ago Russian attacks in Ukraine's Donetsk region killed four people and wounded 11 others, officials said Sunday, while missiles in Kharkiv left https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/russia-ukraine-war-news-2-5-23-intl/index.html

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[google: russia ukraine]

Russians 'eradicating towns' in eastern Donbas; UN chief warns ... 1 day ago Here's where things stand: Russian forces are attempting to tie down Ukrainian forces with fighting in the eastern Donbas region, Ukraine has https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2023/feb/06/russia-ukraine-war-zelenskiy-set-to-replace-defence-chief-fierce-battles-rage-in-donetsk-live

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[google: russia ukraine]

Russia-Ukraine war | Today's latest from Al Jazeera Stay on top of Russia-Ukraine war latest developments on the ground with Al Jazeera's fact-based news, exclusive video footage, photos and updated maps. https://www.aljazeera.com/tag/ukraine-russia-crisis/

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[google: russia ukraine]

Dozens of soldiers are freed in a Russia-Ukraine prisoner swap : NPR 4 days ago KYIV, Ukraine — Dozens of Russian and Ukrainian prisoners of war have returned home following a prisoner swap, officials on both sides said https://www.npr.org/2023/02/04/1154489958/russia-ukraine-prisoner-swap-soldiers-released

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[google: russia ukraine]

Commerce Implements Sweeping Restrictions on Exports to Russia ... Feb 24, 2022 Today, the U.S. Commerce Department, through its Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS), responded to Russia's further invasion of Ukraine by https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2022/02/commerce-implements-sweeping-restrictions-exports-russia-response

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[google: russia ukraine]

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[google: russia ukraine]

Ukraine war: Russia planning 24 February offensive, Ukrainian ... 6 days ago Ukraine's defence minister has said Russia is preparing a major new offensive, and warned that it could begin as soon as 24 February. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64492938

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[google: russia ukraine]

Russia's Ukraine War Effort Fueled by Turkish Exports - WSJ 4 days ago Russia's Ukraine War Effort Fueled by Turkish Exports. Trade data show Russia is getting generators, rubber and vehicles from Turkey. A Russian https://www.wsj.com/articles/russias-ukraine-war-effort-fueled-by-turkish-exports-11675447477

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[google: russia ukraine]

EU restrictive measures against Russia over Ukraine (since 2014 ... Sanctions against Russia · illegal annexation of Crimea in 2014 · Russia's unprecedented and unprovoked military attack against Ukraine in 2022 · the illegal https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/sanctions/restrictive-measures-against-russia-over-ukraine/

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[google: russia ukraine]

Joint Statement on Arctic Council Cooperation Following Russia's ... Canada, the Kingdom of Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the United States condemn Russia's unprovoked invasion of Ukraine and https://www.state.gov/joint-statement-on-arctic-council-cooperation-following-russias-invasion-of-ukraine/

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[google: russia ukraine]

Shields Up | CISA Russia's invasion of Ukraine could impact organizations both within and beyond the region, to include malicious cyber activity against the U.S. homeland, https://www.cisa.gov/shields-up

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[google: russia ukraine]

Russia-Ukraine war updates for Feb.6, 2023 Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said the area of Donetsk in eastern Ukraine continues to be a hot spot in the war. https://www.cnbc.com/2023/02/06/ukraine-war-live-updates-latest-news-on-russia-and-the-war-in-ukraine.html

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[google: russia ukraine]

Dissecting Iranian drones employed by Russia in Ukraine Background. The Russian Federation's use of Iranian-manufactured uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) in Ukraine represents a notable development in https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/7a394153c87947d8a602c3927609f572

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[google: russia ukraine]

Commerce Imposes Sweeping Export Restrictions on Belarus for ... stringent export controls made effective on Russia on February 24, 2022, substantial enabling of Russia's further invasion of Ukraine. https://www.commerce.gov/news/press-releases/2022/03/commerce-imposes-sweeping-export-restrictions-belarus-enabling-russias

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[google: russia ukraine]

Russia Travel Advisory U.S. citizens located in, or considering travel to, the districts of the Russian Federation immediately bordering Ukraine should be aware that https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/russia-travel-advisory.html

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[google: russia ukraine]

Topic: NATO's response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine - NATO NATO condemns in the strongest possible terms Russia's brutal and unprovoked war of aggression against Ukraine - which is an independent, https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/topics_192648.htm

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[google: russia ukraine]

Russia's Possible Invasion of Ukraine Jan 13, 2022 Russian president Vladimir Putin continues to threaten an invasion of Ukraine with a major military buildup near the Russian-Ukrainian border https://www.csis.org/analysis/russias-possible-invasion-ukraine

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[google: russia ukraine]

Article by Vladimir Putin ”On the Historical Unity of Russians and ... Jul 12, 2021 During the recent Direct Line, when I was asked about Russian-Ukrainian relations, I said that Russians and Ukrainians were one people – a http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/66181

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[google: russia ukraine]

President Biden to Announce Uniting for Ukraine, a New ... Apr 21, 2022 The President will announce Uniting for Ukraine, a new streamlined process to provide Ukrainian citizens who have fled Russia's unprovoked https://www.dhs.gov/news/2022/04/21/president-biden-announce-uniting-ukraine-new-streamlined-process-welcome-ukrainians

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[google: russia ukraine]

Russia-Belarus U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. BUREAU OF INDUSTRY AND SECURITY. RESOURCES ON EXPORT CONTROLS IMPLEMENTED IN RESPONSE TO RUSSIA'S INVASION OF UKRAINE. https://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/policy-guidance/country-guidance/russia-belarus

16758298200000000

[google: russia ukraine]

The Russia-Ukraine war and its ramifications for Russia Nine months into Russia's latest invasion of Ukraine, the outcome of the war remains unclear. The Russian military appears incapable of https://www.brookings.edu/articles/the-russia-ukraine-war-and-its-ramifications-for-russia/

16758298200000000

[google: russia ukraine]

Ukraine: UN General Assembly demands Russia reverse course on ... Oct 12, 2022 resolution by a large majority on Wednesday, calling on countries not to recognise the four regions of Ukraine which Russia has claimed, https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/10/1129492

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[google: russia ukraine]

Can Ukraine and Germany Overcome Their Disagreements Over ... Jan 10, 2023 The Germans considered the Russian military threat to be far less great Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Germany could no longer https://carnegieendowment.org/politika/88764

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[google: russia ukraine]

Ukraine Travel Advisory Oct 20, 2022 Do not travel to Ukraine due to Russia's full-scale invasion. Those U.S citizens in Ukraine should depart if it is safe to do so using https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/ukraine-travel-advisory.html

16758298200000000

[google: russia ukraine]

Russia, Ukraine & International Law: On Occupation, Armed Conflict ... Feb 23, 2022 Russia's parliament adopted a resolution on February 16, 2022 requesting President Vladimir Putin to recognize as independent states two https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/02/23/russia-ukraine-international-law-occupation-armed-conflict-and-human-rights

16758298200000000

[google: russia ukraine]

Remarks By President Biden Providing an Update on Russia and ... Apr 21, 2022 I had the honor of spending some time with the Ukrainian Prime of our military helped arm and repel Russia's aggression in Ukraine, https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2022/04/21/remarks-by-president-biden-providing-an-update-on-russia-and-ukraine-3/

16758298200000000

[google: russia ukraine]

How War in Ukraine Is Reverberating Across World's Regions Mar 15, 2022 Beyond the suffering and humanitarian crisis from Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the entire global economy will feel the effects of slower growth https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2022/03/15/blog-how-war-in-ukraine-is-reverberating-across-worlds-regions-031522

16758298200000000

[google: russia ukraine]

Remarks by President Biden Providing an Update on Russia and ... Feb 15, 2022 East Room 3:29 P.M. ESTTHE PRESIDENT: Good afternoon. Today, I'd like to provide an update on the crisis involving Russia and Ukraine. https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/speeches-remarks/2022/02/15/remarks-by-president-biden-providing-an-update-on-russia-and-ukraine/

16758298200000000

[google: russia ukraine]

Governor Signs Executive Order in Response to Russia's Unjust ... Governor Signs Executive Order in Response to Russia's Unjust War Against Ukraine. March 03, 2022. (COLUMBUS, Ohio)—Ohio Governor Mike DeWine today signed https://governor.ohio.gov/media/news-and-media/Governor-Signs-Executive-Order-in-Response-to-Russia-Unjust-War-Against-Ukraine-03032022

16758298200000000

[google: russia ukraine]

Russia-Ukraine War - The New York Times Russia is deploying hundreds of thousands of newly mobilized soldiers, in small groups, to probe for vulnerabilities in Ukrainian defensive lines. https://www.nytimes.com/news-event/ukraine-russia

16758298200000000

[google: russia ukraine]

Russia-Ukraine Latest News: February 7, 2023 - Bloomberg 20 hours ago Ukraine will receive another batch of German-made battle tanks, as Russia's defense chief said Kremlin forces are “advancing successfully” https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-02-07/ukraine-latest-kyiv-urges-germany-to-supply-fighter-jets-ships

16758298200000000

[google: russia ukraine]

Conflict in Ukraine | Global Conflict Tracker One month later, in March 2014, Russian troops took control of the Ukrainian region of Crimea. Russian President Vladimir Putin cited the need https://www.cfr.org/global-conflict-tracker/conflict/conflict-ukraine

16758298200000000

[google: russia ukraine]

Russia's War on Ukraine – Topics - IEA Russia's War on Ukraine. Analysing the impacts of Russia's invasion of Ukraine on global energy markets and international energy security. Gettyimages 466843856. https://www.iea.org/topics/russia-s-war-on-ukraine

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[google: russia ukraine]

The Long War in Ukraine: The West Needs to Plan for a Protracted ... The Long War in Ukraine. The West Needs to Plan for a Protracted Conflict With Russia. By Ivo H. Daalder and James Goldgeier. January https://www.foreignaffairs.com/ukraine/long-war-ukraine-russia-protracted-conflict

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[google: russia ukraine]

Russia, Ukraine and Eurasia Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Russia, Ukraine and Eurasia. Mission: The Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for European and NATO Policy https://policy.defense.gov/OUSDP-Offices/ASD-for-International-Security-Affairs/Russia-Ukraine-and-Eurasia/

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Semantic Variability Score

— modulates diversity of the discourse network how it works?

The score is calculated based on how modular the structure of the graph is (> 0.4 means the clusters are distinct and separate from one another = multiple perspectives). It also takes into account how the most influential nodes are dispersed among those clusters (higher % = lower concentration of power in a particular cluster).

Actionable Insight:

N/A

We distinguish 4 states of variability in your discourse. We recommend that a well-formed discourse should go through every stage during its evolution (in several iterations).

1 - (bottom left quadrant) — biased — low variability, low diversity, one central idea (genesis and introduction stage).
2 - (top right) - focused - medium variability and diversity, several concepts form a cluster (coherent communication stage).
3 - (bottom right) - diversified — there are several distinct clusters of main ideas present in text, which interact on the global level but maintain specificity (optimization and reflection stage).
4 - (left top) — dispersed — very high variability — there are disjointed bits and pieces of unrelated ideas, which can be used to construct new ideas (creative reformulation stage).

Read more in the cognitive variability help article.

Your Workflow Variability:

Shows to what extent you explored all the different states of the graph, from uniform and regular to fractal and complex. Read more in the cognitive variability help article.

You can increase the score by adding content into the graph (your own and AI-generated), as well as removing the nodes from the graph to reveal latent topics and hidden patterns.

Phases to Explore:

Main Topical Clusters:

please, add your data to display the stats...

The topical clusters are comprised of the nodes (words) that tend to co-occur together in the same context (next to each other).

We use a combination of clustering and graph community detection algorithm (Blondel et al based on Louvain) to identify the groups of nodes are more densely connected together than with the rest of the network. They are aligned closer to each other on the graph using the Force Atlas algorithm (Jacomy et al) and are given a distinct color.

Most Influential Elements:

please, add your data to display the stats...

We use the Jenks elbow cutoff algorithm to select the top prominent nodes that have significantly higher influence than the rest.

Click the Reveal Non-obvious button to remove the most influential words (or the ones you select) from the graph, to see what terms are hiding behind them.

The most influential nodes are either the ones with the highest betweenness centrality — appearing most often on the shortest path between any two randomly chosen nodes (i.e. linking the different distinct communities) — or the ones with the highest degree.

Network Structure:

N/A

The network structure indicates the level of its diversity. It is based on the modularity measure (>0.4 for medium, >0.65 for high modularity, measured with Louvain (Blondel et al 2008) community detection algorithm) in combination with the measure of influence distribution (the entropy of the top nodes' distribution among the top clusters), as well as the the percentage of nodes in the top community.

Download: TXT Report CSV Report More Options

Discourse Structure Advice:

N/A

Structural Gap Insight

(topics that could be better linked):

N/A

A structural gap shows the two distinct communities (clusters of words) in this graph that are important, but not yet connected. That's where the new potential and innovative ideas may reside.

This measure is based on a combination of the graph's connectivity and community structure, selecting the groups of nodes that would either make the graph more connected if it's too dispersed or that would help maintain diversity if it's too connected.

Latent Topical Connectors

(less visible terms that link important topics):

N/A

These are the latent brokers between the topics: the nodes that have an unusually high rate of influence (betweenness centrality) to their freqency — meaning they may appear not as often as the most influential nodes but they are important narrative shifting points.

These are usually brokers between different clusters / communities of nodes, playing not easily noticed and yet important role in this network, like the "grey cardinals" of sorts.

Emerging Keywords

N/A

Evolution of Topics

(number of occurrences per text segment)

↻

The chart shows how the main topics and the most influential keywords evolved over time. X-axis: time period (split into 10% blocks). Y-axis: cumulative number of occurrences.

Drag the slider to see how the narrative evolved over time. Select the checkbox to recalculate the metrics at every step (slower, but more precise).

Main Topics

(according to Latent Dirichlet Allocation):

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LDA stands for Latent Dirichlet Allocation — it is a topic modelling algorithm based on calculating the maximum probability of the terms' co-occurrence in a particular text or a corpus.

We provide this data for you to be able to estimate the precision of the default InfraNodus topic modeling method based on text network analysis.

Most Influential Words

(main topics and words according to LDA):

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We provide LDA stats for comparison purposes only. It works with English-language texts at the moment. More languages are coming soon, subscribe @noduslabs to be informed.

Sentiment Analysis

positive: | negative: | neutral:
reset filter

We analyze the sentiment of each statement to see whether it's positive, negative, or neutral. You can filter the statements by sentiment (clicking above) and see what kind of topics correlate with every mood.

The approach is based on AFINN and Emoji Sentiment Ranking

Use the Bert AI model for English, Dutch, German, French, Spanish and Italian to get more precise results (slower). Standard model is faster, works for English only, is less precise, and is based on a fixed AFINN dictionary.

Keyword Relations Analysis:

please, select the node(s) on the graph see their connections...

Use this feature to compare contextual word co-occurrences for a group of selected nodes in your discourse. Expand the list by clicking the + button to see all the nodes your selected nodes are connected to. The total influence score is based on betweenness centrality measure. The higher is the number, the more important are the connections in the context of the discourse.

Top Relations in 4-grams

(bidirectional, for directional bigrams see the CSV table below):

The most prominent relations between the nodes that exist in this graph are shown above. We treat the graph as undirected by default. Occurrences shows the number of the times a relationship appears in a 4-gram window. Weight shows the weight of that relation.

As an option, you can also downloaded directed bigrams above, in case the direction of the relations is important (for any application other than language).

Text Statistics:

Word Count	Unique Lemmas	Characters	Lemmas Density
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Text Network Statistics:

Network Structure Insights

mind-viral immunity:

N/A

stucture:

N/A

The higher is the network's structure diversity and the higher is the alpha in the influence propagation score, the higher is its mind-viral immunity — that is, such network will be more resilient and adaptive than a less diverse one.

In case of a discourse network, high mind-viral immunity means that the text proposes multiple points of view and propagates its influence using both highly influential concepts and smaller, secondary topics.

The higher is the diversity, the more distinct communities (topics) there are in this network, the more likely it will be pluralist.

Modularity	0	Influence Distribution	0 %

Topics	Nodes in Top Topic	Components	Nodes in Top Comp
0	0 %	0	0 %
Nodes	Av Degree	Density	Weighed Betweenness
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Narrative Influence Propagation:

The chart above shows how influence propagates through the network. X-axis: lemma to lemma step (narrative chronology). Y-axis: change of influence.

The more even and rhythmical this propagation is, the stronger is the central idea or agenda (see alpha exponent below ~ 0.5 or less).

The more variability can be seen in the propagation profile, the less is the reliance on the main concepts (agenda), the stronger is the role of secondary topical clusters in the narrative.

propagation dynamics: | alpha exponent: (based on Detrended Fluctuation Analysis of influence)

We plot the narrative as a time series of influence (using the words' betweenness score). We then apply detrended fluctuation analysis to identify fractality of this time series, plotting the log2 scales (x) to the log2 of accumulated fluctuations (y). If the resulting loglog relation can be approximated on a linear polyfit, there may be a power-law relation in how the influence propagates in this narrative over time (e.g. most of the time non-influential words, occasionally words with a high influence).

Using the alpha exponent of the fit (which is closely related to Hurst exponent)), we can better understand the nature of this relation: uniform (pulsating | alpha <= 0.65), variable (stationary, has long-term correlations | 0.65 < alpha <= 0.85), fractal (adaptive | 0.85 < alpha < 1.15), and complex (non-stationary | alpha >= 1.15).

For maximal diversity, adaptivity, and plurality, the narrative should be close to "fractal" (near-critical state). For fiction, essays, and some forms of poetry — "uniform". Informative texts will often have "variable + stationary" score. The "complex" state is an indicator that the text is always shifting its state.

Degree Distribution:

(based on kolmogorov-smirnov test)

Using this information, you can identify whether the network has scale-free / small-world (long-tail power law distribution) or random (normal, bell-shaped distribution) network properties.

This may be important for understanding the level of resilience and the dynamics of propagation in this network. E.g. scale-free networks with long degree tails are more resilient against random attacks and will propagate information across the whole structure better.

If a power-law is identified, the nodes have preferential attachment (e.g. 20% of nodes tend to get 80% of connections), and the network may be scale-free, which may indicate that it's more resilient and adaptive. Absence of power law may indicate a more equalized distribution of influence.

Kolmogorov-Smirnov test compares the distribution above to the "ideal" power-law ones (^1, ^1.5, ^2) and looks for the best fit. If the value d is below the critical value cr it is a sign that the both distributions are similar.