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Your Project Notes
Interpret graph data, save ideas, AI content, and analytics reports. Auto-Generate from Analytics
Top keywords (global influence):
Top topics (local contexts):
Explore the main topics and terms outlined above or see them in the excerpts from this text below.
See the relevant data in context: click here to show the excerpts from this text that contain these topics below.
Tip: use the form below to save the most relevant keywords for this search query. Or start writing your content and see how it relates to the existing search queries and results.
Tip: here are the keyword queries that people search for but don't actually find in the search results.

Some time ago I formulated a paradigm that I called jolting technologies. Jolting technologies are characterized by an increasing rate of acceleration. And as one of the premier examples of jolting technologies, I brought artificial intelligence. At the time, there were not many data points available. I kind of had to leap to the conclusion.

   edit   deselect   + to AI

 

I started from a critique of the report published at the time, almost two years ago by Stanford University, where they talk about the two eras of AI. And I pointed out that rather than simplistically interpolating the data with two lines, broken at the knee and talk about these two errors. They should have instead embraced this interpretation of increasing rate of acceleration, ie of jogging artificial intelligence. And today we have another data point at the. Developers Conference recently held by Nvidia. They announced that the rate of doubling is now every two months in the power of AI applications, as opposed to the rate of doubling that. Two years ago, was four months in the report published by Stanford University.

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So let's go back and recap a little bit. In order to better illustrate what this means, and why we are talking about jolting technologies in general and jolting AI, in particular, and what the implications are for the future.

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We are accustomed to be seeing Moore's law being implemented around us in the various gadgets, whether our computers, mobile phones, smart speakers or, everything that the world is now containing, and that which surrounds us these gadgets are based on Moore's law, which has been formulated over 50 years ago, and it talks about our ability to design, electronic components that include an ever increasing number of transistors in a square centimeter or a square inch. And our ability is increasing. At the same cost, or even at decreasing cost. It is increasing, not based on the same technologies, but on a series of generations, so that our chips, have gone through different ways of implementing these transistors. Originally when Gordon Moore formulated. What we today call more slop. He only had a handful of data points. Actually, three data points, and he was extremely courageous. In, claiming that what he saw wouldn't be possible. Engineers, the world over. Have exerted every possible

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trick and smarts, and passion they had in order to prove him right now. Moore's law is not a natural law. It is a self fulfilling prophecy. And it doesn't follow a precise curve. But it is a statistical plot of this increase in our ability to create ever denser computational platforms, which in turn are correlated to better performance higher speeds, all kinds of programs and and products and applications that can be as a consequence, implemented. Now, a lot of people have been talking about the death of Moore's law. Oh yeah. Moore's law has died several times over. We could have felt of the equivalent of Moore's law for computers based on mechanical relays, or vacuum tubes. And these evidently, hit the wall of their maximum usefulness. We couldn't have computers based on those technologies with billions of transistors. And the same, the various ways with which we are designing and etching, and producing at massive scale, our chips, have gone through, generation after generation of

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improvements. And you can fully expect Moore's law to die. Again, several times in the future. But the engineers that are working on the problems that they are seeing every day. And they want to overcome in order to improve the performance of these computing platforms have many other tricks up their sleeve. And they are deploying these tricks. They may be wrong about the timeline precisely coming next year maybe it will come. Two years later, but statistically speaking, the power of our computers is going to keep increasing. Just yesterday, Apple Computer and nounce, sorry, it is not that old computer anymore, just Apple. Apple announced the new iPhone 12. They are designing the chip. That is then fabricated by either Samsung, or tsmc, and it is based on the newest five nanometer technology. Yes. This is the latest and Moore's law is still active. We are still reducing the size of our transistors we are still improving the way we are designing our chips. Apple's latest chip actually

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includes several subunits that improve the graphical capabilities that are specialized in AI and machine learning tasks. Now, if we are talking about Moore's law, and its doubling of the transistor count every two years. Then what did Stanford University say they looked at how specifically AI applications have been improving. And they said, starting at approximately, 2012. If AI applications, followed Moore's Law, we would have had. By this time in eight years, an increase of little more than 30 times in their power. Instead, what we observed is an improvement of 300,000 times. So they interpolated, the two. And they said, okay, the power of AI is increasing every four months now. That is fine, and you can definitely do that. But what I am saying is that instead of talking about two constant rates of acceleration. One every two years. The second every four months, what we should be talking about is a statistical curve, expressing the increasing grade of acceleration. So if you have a

   edit   deselect   + to AI

 

logarithmic chart, which is what typically we use, where on the vertical axis, you have orders of magnitude. 10 101,000 10,000 and so on. At equal distances, and an exponential curve will be a straight line on that kind of chart. When we are looking at an increasing rate of acceleration or jolting quantity. When we are looking at how we chart, the data points in order to then find the kind of function. the doubling great of that particular technology. We have an exponential curve. So here we are.

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Two years after Stanford University published their report, talking about a doubling of every four months. And we have Nvidia in their worldwide developer conference announcing artificial intelligence in dozens of different platforms and environments and application programmer interfaces and eco systems from embedded chips to data centers, and what they are saying is that they are observing the doubling of performance of AI systems to be every two months.

   edit   deselect   + to AI

 

So, as it looks like based on just a few data points. The law of jolting artificial intelligence is that of every two years, doubling the rate of doubling. So, we can expect. And this is the forecast that we can come back in 2022 and see if I was right. The power of AI applications to double every month by 2022. Let's put it in our calendars. And let's see if we can find data points to confirm the power of AI applications, doubling every month by 2022. And that is jolting AI, one of many jolting technologies, whose power is increasing, rather than just exponentially. In adulting great. You can go to jolting.co and sign up to be informed. When the jolting technologies seminar series is going to be available. It is already available on an enterprise level. And there are companies, both in Europe and in the Americas and elsewhere, who are training their mindset in order to recognize jolting trends, not only in AI but elsewhere too. And what my team is now busy with is to configure the

   edit   deselect   + to AI

 

seminar series in order to be able and make it available to anyone, including you, so that you can also train your mindset reconfigure it to understand and recognize the jolting trends, around you and take advantage of that. Thank you.

   edit   deselect   + to AI

 

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semantic variability:
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Semantic Variability Score
— modulates diversity of the discourse network  how it works?
The score is calculated based on how modular the structure of the graph is (> 0.4 means the clusters are distinct and separate from one another = multiple perspectives). It also takes into account how the most influential nodes are dispersed among those clusters (higher % = lower concentration of power in a particular cluster).
Actionable Insight:

N/A

We distinguish 4 states of variability in your discourse. We recommend that a well-formed discourse should go through every stage during its evolution (in several iterations).

  1 - (bottom left quadrant) — biased — low variability, low diversity, one central idea (genesis and introduction stage).
  2 - (top right) - focused - medium variability and diversity, several concepts form a cluster (coherent communication stage).
  3 - (bottom right) - diversified — there are several distinct clusters of main ideas present in text, which interact on the global level but maintain specificity (optimization and reflection stage).
  4 - (left top) — dispersed — very high variability — there are disjointed bits and pieces of unrelated ideas, which can be used to construct new ideas (creative reformulation stage).

Read more in the cognitive variability help article.
Generate AI Suggestions
Your Workflow Variability:
 
Shows to what extent you explored all the different states of the graph, from uniform and regular to fractal and complex. Read more in the cognitive variability help article.

You can increase the score by adding content into the graph (your own and AI-generated), as well as removing the nodes from the graph to reveal latent topics and hidden patterns.
Phases to Explore:
AI Suggestions  
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Main Topical Clusters & High-Level Ideas
  ?
The topical clusters are comprised of the nodes (words) that tend to co-occur together in the same context (next to each other).

We use a combination of clustering and graph community detection algorithm (Blondel et al based on Louvain) to identify the groups of nodes are more densely connected together than with the rest of the network. They are aligned closer to each other on the graph using the Force Atlas algorithm (Jacomy et al) and are given a distinct color.
please, add your data to display the stats...
+     full table     AI: Reveal High-Level Ideas

AI: Summarize Topics   AI: Explore Selected

Most Influential Keywords & Concepts
  ?
The most influential nodes are either the ones with the highest betweenness centrality — appearing most often on the shortest path between any two randomly chosen nodes (i.e. linking the different distinct communities) — or the ones with the highest degree.

We use the Jenks elbow cutoff algorithm to select the top prominent nodes that have significantly higher influence than the rest.

Click the Reveal Underlying Ideas button to remove the most influential words (or the ones you select) from the graph, to see what terms are hiding behind them.
please, add your data to display the stats...
+      ↻    Reveal Underlying Ideas

AI: Summarize Key Statements   AI: Topical Outline
Network Structure:
N/A
?
The network structure indicates the level of its diversity. It is based on the modularity measure (>0.4 for medium, >0.65 for high modularity, measured with Louvain (Blondel et al 2008) community detection algorithm) in combination with the measure of influence distribution (the entropy of the top nodes' distribution among the top clusters), as well as the the percentage of nodes in the top community.


 
Download: TXT Report  CSV Report  More Options
Structural Gap Insight
(topics to connect)   ?
A structural gap shows the two distinct communities (clusters of words) in this graph that are important, but not yet connected. That's where the new potential and innovative ideas may reside.

This measure is based on a combination of the graph's connectivity and community structure, selecting the groups of nodes that would either make the graph more connected if it's too dispersed or that would help maintain diversity if it's too connected.
N/A
Highlight in Network   ↻ Show Another Gap  
AI: Insight Question   AI: Bridge the Gap  
 
Discourse Entrance Points
(concepts with the highest influence / frequency ratio)   ?
These nodes have unusually high rate of influence (betweenness centrality) to their frequency — meaning they may appear not as often as the most influential nodes but they are important narrative shifting points.

These are usually effective entrance points into the discourse, as they link different topics together and have high inlfuence, but not too many connections, which makes them more accessible.
N/A
↻ Undo Selection AI: Select & Generate Content

Emerging Keywords
N/A

Evolution of Topics
(number of occurrences per text segment) ?
The chart shows how the main topics and the most influential keywords evolved over time. X-axis: time period (split into 10% blocks). Y-axis: cumulative number of occurrences.

Drag the slider to see how the narrative evolved over time. Select the checkbox to recalculate the metrics at every step (slower, but more precise).

 
Main Topics
(according to Latent Dirichlet Allocation):
loading...
 ?  

LDA stands for Latent Dirichlet Allocation — it is a topic modelling algorithm based on calculating the maximum probability of the terms' co-occurrence in a particular text or a corpus.

We provide this data for you to be able to estimate the precision of the default InfraNodus topic modeling method based on text network analysis.
Most Influential Words
(main topics and words according to LDA):
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We provide LDA stats for comparison purposes only. It works with English-language texts at the moment. More languages are coming soon, subscribe @noduslabs to be informed.

Sentiment Analysis


positive: | negative: | neutral:
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We analyze the sentiment of each statement to see whether it's positive, negative, or neutral. You can filter the statements by sentiment (clicking above) and see what kind of topics correlate with every mood.

The approach is based on AFINN and Emoji Sentiment Ranking

 
Use the Bert AI model for English, Dutch, German, French, Spanish and Italian to get more precise results (slower). Standard model is faster, works for English only, is less precise, and is based on a fixed AFINN dictionary.

Concept Relation Analysis:

please, select the node(s) on the graph or in the table below to see their connections...
+   ⤓ download CSV   ?

Use this feature to compare contextual word co-occurrences for a group of selected nodes in your discourse. Expand the list by clicking the + button to see all the nodes your selected nodes are connected to. The total influence score is based on betweenness centrality measure. The higher is the number, the more important are the connections in the context of the discourse.
Top Relations in 4-grams
(bidirectional, for directional bigrams see the CSV table below):

⤓ Download   ⤓ Directed Bigrams CSV   ?

The most prominent relations between the nodes that exist in this graph are shown above. We treat the graph as undirected by default. Occurrences shows the number of the times a relationship appears in a 4-gram window. Weight shows the weight of that relation.

As an option, you can also downloaded directed bigrams above, in case the direction of the relations is important (for any application other than language).

Text Statistics:
Word Count Unique Lemmas Characters Lemmas Density
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Text Network Statistics:
Show Overlapping Nodes Only

⤓ Download as CSV  ⤓ Download an Excel File
Discourse Network Structure Insights
 
mind-viral immunity:
N/A
  ?
stucture:
N/A
  ?
The higher is the network's structure diversity and the higher is the alpha in the influence propagation score, the higher is its mind-viral immunity — that is, such network will be more resilient and adaptive than a less diverse one.

In case of a discourse network, high mind-viral immunity means that the text proposes multiple points of view and propagates its influence using both highly influential concepts and smaller, secondary topics.

We recommend to try to increase mind-viral immunity for texts that have a low score and to decrease it for texts that have a high score. This ensures that your discourse will be open, but not dispersed.
The higher is the diversity, the more distinct communities (topics) there are in this network, the more likely it will be pluralist.
The network structure indicates the level of its diversity. It is based on the modularity measure (>0.4 for medium, >0.65 for high modularity, measured with Louvain (Blondel et al 2008) community detection algorithm) in combination with the measure of influence distribution (the entropy of the top nodes' distribution among the top clusters), as well as the the percentage of nodes in the top community.

We recommend to aim for Diversified structure if you're in the Biased or Focused score range and to aim for the Focused structure if you're in the Dispersed score range.

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Topics Nodes in Top Topic Components Nodes in Top Comp
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Nodes Av Degree Density Weighed Betweenness
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Discourse Advice:
N/A
AI: Develop the Discourse
Narrative Influence Propagation:
  ?
The chart above shows how influence propagates through the network. X-axis: lemma to lemma step (narrative chronology). Y-axis: change of influence.

The more even and rhythmical this propagation is, the stronger is the central idea or agenda (see alpha exponent below ~ 0.5 or less).

The more variability can be seen in the propagation profile, the less is the reliance on the main concepts (agenda), the stronger is the role of secondary topical clusters in the narrative.
propagation dynamics: | alpha exponent: (based on Detrended Fluctuation Analysis of influence) ?   show the chart
We plot the narrative as a time series of influence (using the words' betweenness score). We then apply detrended fluctuation analysis to identify fractality of this time series, plotting the log2 scales (x) to the log2 of accumulated fluctuations (y). If the resulting loglog relation can be approximated on a linear polyfit, there may be a power-law relation in how the influence propagates in this narrative over time (e.g. most of the time non-influential words, occasionally words with a high influence).

Using the alpha exponent of the fit (which is closely related to Hurst exponent)), we can better understand the nature of this relation: uniform (pulsating | alpha <= 0.65), variable (stationary, has long-term correlations | 0.65 < alpha <= 0.85), fractal (adaptive | 0.85 < alpha < 1.15), and complex (non-stationary | alpha >= 1.15).

For maximal diversity, adaptivity, and plurality, the narrative should be close to "fractal" (near-critical state). For fiction, essays, and some forms of poetry — "uniform". Informative texts will often have "variable + stationary" score. The "complex" state is an indicator that the text is always shifting its state.

Degree Distribution:
  calculate & show   ?
(based on kolmogorov-smirnov test) ?   switch to linear
Using this information, you can identify whether the network has scale-free / small-world (long-tail power law distribution) or random (normal, bell-shaped distribution) network properties.

This may be important for understanding the level of resilience and the dynamics of propagation in this network. E.g. scale-free networks with long degree tails are more resilient against random attacks and will propagate information across the whole structure better.
If a power-law is identified, the nodes have preferential attachment (e.g. 20% of nodes tend to get 80% of connections), and the network may be scale-free, which may indicate that it's more resilient and adaptive. Absence of power law may indicate a more equalized distribution of influence.

Kolmogorov-Smirnov test compares the distribution above to the "ideal" power-law ones (^1, ^1.5, ^2) and looks for the best fit. If the value d is below the critical value cr it is a sign that the both distributions are similar.
Please, enter a search query to visualize the difference between what people search for (related queries) and what they actually find (search results):

 
We will build two graphs:
1) Google search results for your query;
2) Related searches for your query (Google's SERP);
Click the Missing Content tab to see the graph that shows the difference between what people search for and what they actually find, indicating the content you could create to fulfil this gap.
Please, enter a search query to discover what else people are searching for (from Google search or AdWords suggestions):

 
We will build a graph of the search phrases related to your query (Google's SERP suggestions).
Compare informational supply (search results for your query) to informational demand (what people also search for) and find what's missing:

 
We will build two graphs:
1) the content that already exists when you make this search query (informational supply);
2) what else people are searching for when they make this query (informational demand);
You can then click the Niche tab to see the difference between the supply and the demand — what people need but do not yet find — the opportunity gap to fulfil.
Please, enter your query to visualize Google search results as a graph, so you can learn more about this topic:

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Enter a search query to analyze the Twitter discourse around this topic (last 7 days):

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